Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient sepa

Hollow fiber membranes have emerged as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These ultra-fine fibers offer a large contact zone for filtration, enabling the removal of various contaminants from water supplies . The unique morphology of hollow fiber membranes enabl

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for cellular processes. Their design includes an array of hollow fibers, acting as microenvironments. Fine-tuning the geometry and material properties of these fibers is essential for achieving efficient product yield. Key design con

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) employing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising method for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of PVDF membrane