Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient separation and filtration of diverse substances. This rev

Hollow fiber membranes have emerged as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These ultra-fine fibers offer a large contact zone for filtration, enabling the removal of various contaminants from water supplies . The unique morphology of hollow fiber membranes enables high flux rates and efficient transport of water m

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for cellular processes. Their design includes an array of hollow fibers, acting as microenvironments. Fine-tuning the geometry and material properties of these fibers is essential for achieving efficient product yield. Key design considerations include fiber length, fiber distribution,

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) employing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising method for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, examining key variables such as permeate